The Chilean striker made it five goals in his last two appearances to keep Arsene Wenger's side hot on the tail of Premier League leaders Chelsea
Sanchez also unselfishly set up the first-half opener for Mesut Ozil before striking three times after the break
Andy Carroll grabbed a consolation upon his return from injury but the struggling Hammers promptly conceded a fourth to Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain before Sanchez wrapped up a commanding win
Already depleted by injuries, West Ham's evening started badly when defender James Collins hobbled off after just seven minutes
Yet from out of nowhere they could have taken an 18th-minute lead when Dimitri Payet's ball sent Manuel Lanzini through, but he was forced wide and his eventual shot was tipped behind by Petr Cech
Five minutes later Arsenal went ahead after Angelo Ogbonna's ill-advised pass out of defence was charged down by Francis Coquelin
The ball ricocheted to Sanchez, who skipped past the challenge of Winston Reid and bore down on goal before squaring for Ozil to tap in his eighth goal of the season
Arsenal began attacking at will and Oxlade-Chamberlain fired wide before Sanchez curled a shot too close to Darren Randolph
They should have doubled their lead when Oxlade-Chamberlain played Sanchez through on goal but his touch was heavy and the chance disappeared
All the time the score remained 1-0 West Ham were in with a puncher's chance, however, and they could have levelled before half-time but Pedro Obiang nodded Ashley Fletcher's cross over
The Hammers had chances after the break as well, with Laurent Koscielny intercepting as Fletcher was about to tap in Lanzini's cross and Fletcher driving narrowly wide
At the other end Theo Walcott was kept at bay by Ogbonna's brave block before Randolph made a superb double save to deny Aaron Ramsey and Ozil
But the second goal arrived in the 72nd minute when Sanchez burst into the penalty area, brushing off Arthur Masuaku and Ogbonna before drilling his shot across Randolph and into the net
Carroll emerged from the bench after three-and-a-half months out and pulled one back when he headed in the rebound after Payet's free-kick hit the crossbar
But Arsenal restored their three-goal advantage moments later, Oxlade-Chamberlain rifling home from long range for his first Premier League goal since the opening day of the season
And Sanchez completed his sparkling treble in style, racing onto Oxlade-Chamberlain's pass and putting Randolph on his backside with a cute dummy before clipping home
Source : PA
Source: PA